Paka Vladivostok, 26 November

For all the advices, the generous helps, the good times and the wonderful memories and the valuable friendships, Хорошо! (Thank you)

We set out from the Sedanka hotel at 1100. Vladivostok, Пока! (Bye)

Anh who lives not so far from the Noi Bai International airport accompanied us through the night in Hanoi. We arrived safely at 0930 of the Saturday, 27 November. 

Sabaidee Vientiane!

The Okean, 25 November

The Okean was the place where we had the teleconference with the heads of government. The Okean in Russian language means the Ocean in English language. We visited this All Russian Children Center in the morning before we did some shopping at a Vladivostok super market. The camp was built in 2002. The facilities were awesome. Many children long to go there. Some have gone there many times, but not everyone gets the opportunity to attend the camp. 

Merely visiting, I could already feel the enthusiasm and energy of the children attending then camp. It reminded me those old memories of camping, and the amazing experiences I had when I was still studying in school.

Farewell party, 24 November

We did a short presentation about our youth outreach project (what we would do after the forum). The summit organizers also gave us the tiger cubs to take home.... although maybe I should hasten to add these cubs were made from paper mache. Then we had a farewell party at the dining hall.

To watch the video of the last day of the forum, please click here.

Teleconference, 23 November

The highlight of the day was a short teleconference with the prime ministers from the tiger range countries at the studio of the 'Okeah' which also known as  the 'Ocean' or the 'All-Russian Children Center.'

[Group photo after the teleconference: the forum organising team, the Okeah staffs, 

delegates from the 13 tiger range countries and the UK, and the tiger cubs]

Youth outreach projects, 22 November

Before the forum began, the delegates from each country had drafted their youth outreach projects. We stated this day by presenting these projects to our friends. To a large extend, who we are defines how our outreach projects will be. Since majority of the delegates are students, our projects tend to be associated with schools, universities and have something to do on the social networking websites. Although the projects vary from country to country, they all have one common aim. That is to cultivate the idea of tiger conservation in youths.

This tiger youth forum provided an opportunity for youths to discuss, analyse, evaluate and adopt the most effective youth tiger action plans which can determine the survival of the tiger specie in the wild. Each country makes use of the strength it has to promote the idea of tiger conservation. Knowing that the Malaysia and Indonesia youths are relatively more active on social networking sites, we effectively deliver to them the key actions that are crucial to save wild tigers through this channel of communication. Apart from online activism, potentially forceful off-line movements include occasional public engaging activities such as competitions, dramas, talks and games, whichever suite the interest of the local youths at large. To increase greater public participation, we are designing a massive movement to mark our global cooperative effort in tiger conservation. Other innovative ideas have also been put on the table; however, their realisation will depend on many factors as well.

After a long and heated discussion, we found ourselves overwhelmed with what it seemed like an impossible task as time is running out for tigers and we need to respond quickly to their plight. A tiger expert told us, “A wild tiger is disappearing at the rate of one tiger per day (a non natural death of course!).” We now have about 3200 tigers remaining in the wild worldwide (the number is only an estimated one because no one really knows the exact figure).

Orlinoe model hunting estate, 21 November

The journey of the day began with a two hour ride on the bus from Sedanka hotel to the Orlinoe model hunting estate. They built this hunting estate in 2005 mainly for research purposes. I love the idea of managed hunting. Not only this hunting estate can conserve their cool tradition of hunting, helps to stabilise the number of predators and preys, it also allows scientists to create a more conducive environment for the inhabitants. The following is what the hunting estate staff explained to us during our visit.


During winter time, the snow layer in Far East Russia can be as thick as 50cm. This creates great difficulty for the ungulates to search for food. The scientists apply biotechnology to help them survive during the harsh winter. There are 50 feeding stations distributed more or less evenly in the total area of 100,000 ha. At each feeding station, there are two feeding places for the animals (one for grains and another for minerals and medicine), one outlook tower and one wet mineral soil area. The location of the feeder is chosen near the migration routes that the animals usually use.

They cover the grains and processed meat with hay to keep the birds from eating the food. We found a small mouse there searching for grain. Because the boar loves to dig when it eats, the feeders are made so that it can sway from left to right, otherwise the boar would have break and attack them all. Calcium phosphate, soda, medicine and protein tubs are placed at another feeder as a supplement for the animals.

By constantly feeding them like this during the winter time, the scientists observed the change in migrating pattern of the inhabitants. The animals slowly learn that they can come to the feeder for food during the winter. Always the stronger and larger animal will get to eat at the feeder first, followed by the weaker ones and the last to eat are the weakest animals. To increase the survival rate for all, the scientists designed a feeder which only small size animals can go in. It is interesting to see that there are some large animal who try to squeeze itself into such a small hole.

Camera traps are placed near the feeding areas for the scientists to study the animals’ movement. The outlook tower is also used for the ranger to have a good view of the surrounding areas and for capturing the photo of animals that come to eat at the feeders.

Here are the rules for playing the game there: the hunters need to pay a fee to get a permit before hunting any animal living in the estate. If they admit that they hunt over the quota limit, they will need to pay a fine. During each hunt, there must be a ranger supervising them. The ranger will contact the hunters the good time for hunting and is responsible for bringing them to the area where the potential animals are. The hunters can only shoot certain types of animal only. For example, shooting of a female Asian bears is prohibited. The hunters can bring their trophy home.

Kedrovaya Pad state nature reserve, 20 November

We were at WWF visitors’ centre called the Land of the Leopard (Varabash village). After listening to a brief introduction of this state nature reserve made by our WWF-Russia Programme Coordinator, a kind staff of the reserve led us to climb up the hill on the snow. Those walking in front paved a more stable path for those who were following. Together with an interpreter, he showed us many important plants that were put on the ‘Red book.’ These plants are highly valuable and need to be conserved because they provide a favourable condition for animals to live comfortably. For example, the Korean pine tree produces nuts which various kind of animals like to eat and store. Moreover, the pine tree must be at least 70 or 80 years old to start producing such nutritious nuts. Some plants are very useful in pharmacology and production of goods (e.g. wine cork, furniture...).

It was the first time that I saw a real camera trap. At a point, they placed two camera traps facing different directions and at 1m above the ground. This is to enhance the identification of any animal whose picture is taken. By using a chemical solution which mimics an animal scent, they attract the curious animals to explore the camera.

In addition, they explained how forest surveyors worked together to collect data for analysis. Each surveyor will take one path and examine the entire reserve on the same day. Usually this is done during winter time. They look for animals’ track on the snow, measure the size of the foot print, and jot down the location where they were found. After their journey, they would compile and analyse all the data (the area survey and the pictures from the camera trap) to get the whole picture of the animals’ movement in the reserve. From this, they can estimate the number of each species present in the reserve.

[A group photo: the WWF-Russia staff members, WWF-YTS organiser, 
WWF staff members,  Delegates from Indonesia, Russia, Nepal, China, 
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China and Laos]

The temperature showed a positive figure. We were lucky that there was neither snow storm, nor heavy rain fall on that day. To our Russian fellows, the temperature was just right or rather comfortable for them. As for us, the snow was melting even faster under our warm feet, so we could feel the cold air diffusing through our shoes and our socks because we were not wearing the furry boots. The coldness made me sneeze for a few times. Fortunately, I have not caught any cold.

Overall, it was a memorable experience for me who comes from a hot country to walk on the snow in the forest. The air was so fresh and the sunshine was just right which made me feel like living there. The people who live there are mostly the forest rangers who are brave and strong. They are the heroes who risk their life each time they do their field work. And there are female forest rangers too.